Robotic grinding and polishing

A cast part still has fine burrs and a dull skin when it reaches finishing. Our cell sands zamak and brass parts on compensated belts and polishes them to a bright surface, while the operator loads from outside, away from the dust.

  1. Gloved hands set parts in the yellow nests of the rotary table, on the half outside the cell. The parts are blurred.
    01Loaded from outside
  2. Inside the cell, the robot's gripper takes a part from its nest on the rotary table.
    02Picked inside
  3. The robot holds the part against a compensated belt-sanding head.
    03Sanded on the belt
  4. The robot holds the part against the spinning polishing wheel.
    04Polished on the wheel

The parts are blurred in our videos and photos to protect our customer’s design.

Keep people out of the dust

Sanding and polishing manually is dusty, loud and tiring work, and the finish depends on who does it. In this cell, the operator only loads the table.

The polishing wheel at work, behind the cell’s walls.
  1. 01

    Away from the finest dust

    Sanding and polishing zamak and brass throws off fine metal dust, and the polishing wheel sheds lint. The operator loads outside the cell; the dust stays inside and goes to the extraction.

  2. 02

    Noise and vibration stay inside

    Belts and polishing wheels are loud, and pressing parts against them all shift shakes the hands and arms. Here the robot holds the part, behind closed walls.

  3. 03

    No hands near the belt or the wheel

    Pressing a part manually against a running belt or polishing wheel, a glove or a sleeve can be caught. In the cell, nobody’s hands go near them.

  4. 04

    The same finish on every part

    Polishing is cosmetic work, and every mark shows. The robot follows the same path at the same pressure, so every part leaves with the same surface.

Inside the cell: the robot in front of the belt-sanding heads, the polishing wheel behind them.
Inside the cell: the robot, the belt heads and the polishing wheel.

From the table to the conveyor

Sanding takes off the fine burrs the earlier steps leave behind. Polishing then gives the part its bright surface.

  1. 01

    Load

    The operator sets the parts in the nests of the rotary table, on the half outside the cell.

  2. 02

    Index

    The table turns and carries them through the cell wall. The loading side stays outside.

  3. 03

    Pick

    The robot takes a part from its nest.

  4. 04

    Sand

    It sands the part on the belt heads, each with the belt width that suits the surfaces it has to reach.

  5. 05

    Polish

    On the polishing wheel it brings the surface to a bright finish.

  6. 06

    Out

    The finished part goes onto the conveyor and leaves the cell.

Loading outside, picking inside: the same table.

Load while it works

The rotary table passes through the cell wall. One half is outside with the operator, the other inside with the robot.

While the operator fills the outer half, the robot works through the parts on the inner half. Then the table turns. Nobody waits, and the loading side never opens onto the dust.

An even pressure, as belts and wheel wear

Parts are never quite alike, and belts and polishing wheels wear as they work. The pressure on the part has to stay the same anyway.

  1. 01

    Compensated belt heads

    When the force rises, the head gives way. The pressure stays even from one part to the next and as the belt wears, so the belt is not torn and the surface is not marked.

  2. 02

    A belt for each feature

    The heads carry belts of different widths, matched to the size of the features and the surface you need.

  3. 03

    A wheel the robot follows

    As the polishing wheel wears down, the robot follows it, and the polishing compound is fed automatically.

Sanding on a compensated belt head.

Your extraction or ours

The dust and the lint are drawn out of the cell from the top. Where they go is your choice.

RCA45your extraction line
Connect it to yoursIf your plant already has dust extraction, the cell comes with its outlet ready, and we connect it to your line.
RCA45our filter unit
Or take oursIf not, we deliver the cell with its own extraction and filtration. It is built for what this work makes: metal dust mixed with lint from the polishing wheel, a fire risk in a filter not made for it.

One unit, ready to move

Robot, belt heads, polishing wheel, rotary table, conveyor and controls sit on one base and leave our plant as one piece.

The closed grinding and polishing cell in a production hall: white walls, windows, the control panel, and the blue extraction fan on the roof. 5,200 mm2,300 mm2,600 mm
The cell on its single base: 5,200 × 2,300 mm, 2,600 mm high.
  1. 01

    Fully enclosed

    Walls all round and windows to watch through. The dust, the lint and most of the noise stay inside.

  2. 02

    Quick to start

    The cell is built and tested on its base at our plant, so it starts working soon after it is set down and connected.

  3. 03

    Move it when you need to

    Unplug it, lift it by its base and set it down where the parts are. See how our cutting cell travels

The yellow rotary table seen from above, rows of nests holding blurred parts.
The nest plate on the rotary table. The parts are blurred.

Another part: new nests, another recipe

Each part has its own nest plate on the rotary table and its own recipe in the robot: the paths, the belts and the pressures. Changing over means fitting the plate and selecting the recipe.

Gallery

The film and photos of a grinding and polishing cell we built for zamak parts, in production.

RCA45 robotic grinding and polishing cellWatch on YouTube

The parts are blurred in our videos and photos to protect our customer’s design.

The cell in brief

Application
Belt sanding and polishing
Solution
Surface Finishing
Parts
Zamak and brass parts
Robot
Six-axis robot, sealed for dusty work
Sanding
Compensated belt heads, several belt widths
Polishing
Polishing wheel, wear followed, compound fed automatically
Loading
Rotary table through the cell wall
Output
Conveyor out of the cell
Extraction
To your system, or our complete package
Enclosure
Fully enclosed, windows
Footprint
5,200 × 2,300 mm, 2,600 mm high, one unit

Before: degating and grinding

The gates and risers come off on the circular saw first.

Then: machine tending with IROCUBE

Parts that still need machining go on to the machining center.

Questions we are asked

Which parts can the cell take?

It was built for zamak parts. Brass parts of a similar size can follow the same path. Send us a part and its drawing, and we will tell you how it would be held, sanded and polished.

Does the robot hold the part or the tool?

The part. It carries the part from belt to belt and on to the polishing wheel, so one robot serves every station.

Do we need our own dust extraction?

No. If your plant has one, the cell connects to it. If not, we deliver the cell with its own extraction and filtration.

Isn’t the dust a fire risk?

Metal dust mixed with lint from the polishing wheel can catch fire in a filter that is not made for it. The extraction we deliver is built for this mix. If the cell goes to your own system, tell us what it is and we will look at it with you.

Does the cell stop while it is loaded?

No. The operator fills the outer half of the rotary table while the robot works on the inner half.

What happens as the belts and the wheel wear?

The belt heads are compensated and keep the pressure even as the belts wear. The robot follows the polishing wheel as it wears down, and the compound is fed automatically.

How fast is it?

The cycle depends on the part: how many surfaces it has and the finish it needs. Send us your part and we will tell you the cycle for it.

How do we change over to another part?

Fit the part’s nest plate on the rotary table and select its recipe.

Why are the parts blurred in the videos?

To protect our customer’s design.

Send us your part

Every cell starts with the part. Send us a part or its drawing, its material, the finish you need and how you load it today, and we will set up the right cell with you.

Talk to an engineer