Robotic feeding for transfer machines

A transfer machine wants a new part every few seconds, all shift long. We fit the cell to the machine: a compact one with the robot mounted on the machine itself, a high-capacity one fed a whole bin at a time, and special cells where a machine needs its own solution.

  1. The operator feeds raw brass parts to the conveyor of the IROCUBE MS60L, one after another.
    01Fed to the conveyor
  2. Under the camera housing, the gripper comes down to the backlit conveyor and picks a brass part.
    02Located and picked
  3. The robot holds a part in front of the second camera, which checks its angle.
    03Checked at the second camera
  4. Close up at the transfer machine: the gripper sets the part in the machine’s jaws.
    04Into the jaws

A few seconds for every part

A transfer machine works on several parts at once, one at each station. Every time it indexes, a finished part comes out and the machine asks for a new one. A part may spend minutes inside, yet the feeding has only seconds.

Real time
Real time at KAS Group: one part every 4.22 s.
  1. 01

    One part at a time

    Each part is taken from the batch on its own, and round parts are kept from rolling.

  2. 02

    Found, not fixtured

    A camera finds where each part lies and how it is turned. No tray or fixture holds it in place.

  3. 03

    Held securely

    The gripper copes with flash and with the small differences between forged parts.

  4. 04

    Loaded right, every time

    Into the jaws at the right angle, and out of the machine before it starts its cycle.

Transfer machines are usually fed by vibratory bowls, with tooling made for one part. That suits one part in long runs. It struggles when parts change often, or when forged parts carry flash that catches in the feed channels. A robot guided by a camera has neither problem.

Two cells for two kinds of production

Both are built on our own platform and guided by IROVISION, our own vision software. What differs is how the parts reach the robot.

  1. The robot hangs above the transfer machine, the camera housing and the backlit conveyor below it.
    IROCUBE MS60L at a KTM transfer machine
    On the machine

    IROCUBE MS60L

    The robot is mounted on the machine itself, right above the jaws. The operator feeds a backlit conveyor in front of it.

    • Short cycles
    • Many part types and frequent changeovers
    • Little floor space in front of the machine
    How it works
  2. From above: the robot of the high-capacity cell turns between the feeder and a TRZ rotary transfer machine.
    High-capacity cell at a TRZ rotary transfer machine, Torun Metal
    High capacity

    Fed a bin at a time

    The operator brings a metal bin of 1 to 2 tonnes. A tipper empties it into the hopper, and the cell feeds itself from there.

    • Long runs of the same part
    • Long stretches without an operator
    • Parts that arrive in bulk, in any position
    How it works
In both cells

IROVISION finds the part, so no part needs a fixture. Each part has a recipe, and a changeover means choosing it on the screen. Robot, conveyors, camera and control cabinet are built and tested at our plant before they ship.

Why the robot sits on the machine

At cycles this short, every move the robot makes costs time. So we mount it on the machine, as close to the jaws as it can be.

  1. 01

    The shortest path

    From the conveyor to the jaws and back, with nothing in the way. That is what makes the short cycle possible.

  2. 02

    The machine front stays free

    A robot standing on the floor this close to the machine would block the operator’s work area. Mounted above it, the robot takes no floor space at all.

  3. 03

    Moved aside for service

    When the operator needs to work on the machine, they take the teach pendant and move the robot to its saved maintenance position. The machine is open for setup and maintenance.

  4. 04

    A compact robot is enough

    From above, a compact robot reaches both the conveyor and the jaws. No long-reach robot is needed.

Light curtains on the machine make sure the robot is out before the machine starts its cycle.

Seen from below: the robot hangs from its mount above the transfer machine and swings a part from the conveyor towards the jaws.
From below: the robot hangs above the machine.

From the conveyor to the jaws

How the IROCUBE MS60L feeds a transfer machine at KAS Group. Hover over a step to watch it.

  1. The operator feeds raw brass parts to the conveyor, one after another.
    01Fed to the conveyorThe operator feeds raw parts to the conveyor. No exact placement is needed: separators keep round parts from rolling.
  2. Sped up: the conveyor brings rows of parts forward under the light bar onto the backlit belt.At our plant · 2×
    02Brought forwardThe conveyor carries the batch forward and stops when the parts reach the sensor.
  3. The IROVISION screen: the first camera’s image of brass parts on the backlit belt, each one found and marked OK.
    03LocatedThe first camera, on a slider, scans the backlit conveyor. IROVISION finds every part and how it lies, in about 83 ms an image.
  4. The gripper picks a brass part from the backlit conveyor under the camera housing.
    04PickedThe robot picks the parts one by one. When the batch is done, the next one comes forward.
  5. The robot holds a part in front of the second camera; its light flashes.At our plant
    05Angle checkedThe robot shows each part to the second camera. IROVISION measures the angle and sends the correction to the robot.
  6. Close up at the transfer machine: the gripper sets a brass part in the jaws and leaves.
    06LoadedThe robot turns the part to the right angle and sets it in the machine’s jaws. Then it is back over the conveyor.

The clips marked “At our plant” were filmed during testing, with a stand-in part. The customer’s own part stays confidential.

Twenty parts, no fixtures

More than 20 different parts run on the transfer machine at KAS Group. Most of our customers have a mix like that.

  1. 01

    No fixture to build, store or swap

    With fixed fixtures, every part would need its own: built, stored somewhere in the plant, swapped at each changeover and kept in order.

  2. 02

    A changeover in two steps

    Choose the part’s model in IROVISION and feed the new parts to the conveyor. The first camera finds them, the second measures their angle.

  3. 03

    Learned in under an hour

    We made the screen simple on purpose, and we train your team on it. Teaching a new part is part of that training.

The IROVISION screen in the cell: the first camera’s image with two brass parts found, and the second camera’s view beside it.
IROVISION on the cell’s screen: camera one finds the parts, camera two checks the angle.

In production at KAS Group

KAS Group makes radiator valves and brass fittings. Its first IROCUBE MS60L has fed a KTM transfer machine since the spring of 2026. Machine utilization went up. The operator now only feeds the conveyor: no hands near the hydraulic jaws, no standing in oil mist, no need to be at the machine every minute.

Seconds a part
4.22
Part types
20+
Operator for the cell
0.5
Watch it in production
The IROCUBE MS60L behind its yellow guarding, mounted above the transfer machine in the KAS Group plant.
Our first transfer machine feeding cell
2014
Feeding cells for transfer machines commissioned
15+
Transfer machines our cells feed at Torun Metal
11
Economic life the MS60L is designed for
15 years

High capacity: a bin at a time

Where a transfer machine runs one part for a long time, the cell is fed in bulk. The operator brings a bin, and the cell works through it on its own. These cells feed TRZ rotary transfer machines at Torun Metal.

Timelapse
Timelapse from above, at a TRZ rotary transfer machine at Torun Metal.
  1. 01

    Bin tipper

    The operator brings a metal bin of 1 to 2 tonnes with a pallet truck. The tipper empties it into the hopper. How long a bin lasts depends on the part’s size and weight and on the cycle.

  2. 02

    Hopper and vibratory feeder

    The hopper doses the parts out, and the vibratory feeder spreads them apart.

  3. 03

    Backlit conveyor and camera

    Lit from below, each part shows a sharp outline. IROVISION finds it, however it lies.

  4. 04

    Robot

    The robot picks the part and loads it into the machine, then turns back for the next one.

3×
The operator only brings the next bin.

The robot stands a little away from the machine door, so the door stays free for service. The cell is built for a machine that runs with coolant all day: its feeder, conveyor and camera are made to work in coolant and chips.

A mounting for each machine

Transfer machines differ: where the jaws sit, how much room there is around them, how the parts arrive. So we develop the mounting for each machine, and design special robotic cells where a standard one would not fit.

  1. 01

    On the machine

    KTM, KAS Group. The robot hangs above the jaws, for the shortest path and the shortest cycle.

  2. 02

    Beside the machine

    TRZ, Torun Metal. The robot stands next to the machine, clear of its door, and the cell is fed a bin at a time.

  3. 03

    On a column at its side

    YTM. The robot is mounted on its side on a column next to the machine. It takes each part from the track of a vibratory bowl and reaches into the machine from the side.

At a YTM transfer machine: the robot, mounted on its side on a column, takes a brass part from the vibratory bowl’s track, loads it into the machine and turns back.
At a YTM transfer machine: the robot on a column at the machine’s side.

Which cell fits your machine

We choose the cell with you, from your part, your machine and your cycle. Often a ROBOGUIDE simulation settles it before anything is built.

On the machineHigh capacity
Parts arriveThe operator feeds the conveyorIn a bin of 1 to 2 tonnes, tipped into the hopper
RobotMounted above the machineBeside the machine
SuitsShort cycles and frequent changeoversLong runs of one part, long unattended stretches
ServiceThe robot goes to its saved maintenance position from the teach pendantThe robot stands clear of the machine door
Floor spaceSmall: the MS60L at KAS Group stands on 900 × 2,000 mmRoom for the bin tipper and the hopper
VisionIROVISION, our own software. No part fixtures, a recipe for each part.

A first cell does not have to be the most automated one. At KAS Group the customer chose the conveyor cell on purpose: it kept the risks of a hard part under control, and the team learned robots on it. Read the story on our blog 

At our plant, before the factory acceptance test. Stand-in part.

Tested at our plant first

Robot, conveyor, cameras and control cabinets sit on one base, so the whole cell is assembled, wired and run at our plant before it ships.

  1. 01

    The machine, stood in for

    We build pneumatic fixtures and jaws that behave like your machine, and run the full cycle against them.

  2. 02

    Every function checked

    Part detection, robot moves, conveyor, loading and unloading, safety functions and the cycle time.

  3. 03

    Your team trained

    Your operators and maintenance staff can come to the factory acceptance test and learn the cell hands-on.

  4. 04

    A short start on site

    The cell arrives in one piece. It is set down at the machine, connected and running soon after.

The cells at work

In production at our customers, and on test at our plant. Hover over a clip to watch it.

IROCUBE MS60L in live production at KAS GroupWatch on YouTube
IROCUBE MS60L: full-cycle test before FATWatch on YouTube
IROCUBE MS60L: final testing before FATWatch on YouTube
Robotic cell for a TRZ rotary transfer machine at Torun MetalWatch on YouTube
When is a robotic system ready for delivery? FAT explained (Turkish)Watch on YouTube
1 / 5

The MS60L in brief

Application
Feeding transfer machines
Solution
Material Handling
Reference
KAS Group, KTM transfer machine
Machines fed
KTM, TRZ and YTM transfer machines
Parts
Forged brass valve parts, 20+ types
Cycle time
4.22 s a part at KAS Group
Robot
Mounted upside down, above the machine
Vision
IROVISION, two cameras, about 83 ms an image
Conveyor
Backlit, 600 × 2,000 mm, with separators
Cell
900 × 2,000 × 2,340 mm
Safety
Guarding, and light curtains on the machine
High-capacity cell
Torun Metal, TRZ rotary transfer machines. Bin tipper for bins of 1–2 t, hopper, vibratory feeder, backlit conveyor, camera and robot beside the machine
Delivery
Built and tested at our plant on one base, trained at the factory acceptance test, commissioned at yours

MS60L specifications on irocube.com 

Machine tending with IROCUBE

The same platform for CNC machining centers and lathes.

Before machining: flash trimming

A trimming line takes the flash off forged parts, fed from a bin like the high-capacity cell.

Questions we are asked

Which transfer machines can you feed?

We have built feeding cells for transfer machines from KTM, TRZ and YTM, rotary ones among them. Our first went into production at Torun Metal in 2014, and today our cells feed 11 transfer machines there, the TRZ rotary transfer machines on this page among them.

Send us your machine and your part, and we will tell you which cell fits.

Our forged parts still carry flash. Can you feed them?

Yes. That is often why vibratory feeding fails: the flash differs from part to part and catches in the channels. On a conveyor with separators, the camera finds each part however its flash makes it lie, and the gripper is made to cope with it. The parts at KAS Group are exactly that kind.

What happens when the machine needs service?

On the MS60L, the operator takes the teach pendant and moves the robot to its saved maintenance position, and the front of the machine is open for setup and maintenance. When the machine runs, light curtains make sure the robot is out of it before each cycle starts.

In the high-capacity cell the robot stands a little away from the machine door, so the door is always free.

How do we change over to another part?

Choose the part’s model in IROVISION and feed the new parts to the conveyor, or fill the hopper with them. If the part is new, teach it once. We train your team to do that.

How long does the cell run without an operator?

The conveyor cell runs as long as its conveyor holds parts, then the operator feeds the next batch. The high-capacity cell runs through a whole bin of 1 to 2 tonnes. How long that lasts depends on the part’s size and weight and on the cycle; we work it out with you.

What cycle time can you reach?

At KAS Group, 4.22 s a part. For your machine it depends on the part, the jaws and the distances. We confirm it with your samples, often in a simulation first.

Do you test the cell before it ships?

Yes. The whole cell is assembled and run at our plant, against fixtures and jaws that stand in for your machine. Your team can join the factory acceptance test and learn the cell there.

Send us your part and your machine

Every feeding cell starts with the part, the machine and the cycle. Tell us about them, send us samples, and we will set up the right project with you.

Talk to an engineer